Macronutrients vs Micronutrients
Did you know in many states Chiropractors can assist you with making nutritional plans tailored for your needs? It’s true! At Catalyst Chiropractic and Nutrition we can help you make diet and lifestyle changes to help amplify your health. So today we’re going to talk a bit about nutrition.
Macronutrients
Have you heard the saying IIFYM? This means “If It Fits Your Macros.” But what is a macro? Macro means ‘big;’ macros are molecules that our bodies use in big quantities to create energy. Many people count macros to help gain, maintain, or lose weight, instead of counting calories. Thus began the expression IIFYM. Counting macros instead of counting calories helps you eat smarter, more diversely, and healthier. Calories are not created equally and counting macros instead of calories makes it so you are eating a diverse bunch of calories and balance them according to your body’s needs. There are 3 macro nutrients Protein, Fats, and Carbohydrates. 1 gram of protein is 4 calories on a nutrition label. 1 gram of Fat is 9 calories on a nutrition, per 1 gram of carbs is 4 calories on a nutrition label. Not getting enough of these nutrients in your diet can lead to decreases in energy, brain fog, poor recovery. Also it is important to know that every person’s macro ratio is different and changes. These changes are based on a few different variable like:
- Dietary preference (ie: keto vs plant-based vs paleo)
- Energy requirements (professional athlete vs desk job)
- Age & sex
- Goals – (ie: gain, maintain or lose weight)
Also, not all macros are created equally. You can make better protein choices than other, some fat choices are better than others and for carbs, it is always better with less processed options.
NOW LET’S TALK ABOUT MICRO NUTRIENTS
Micro nutrients are building blocks that your body needs to accomplish tasks in your body. But unlike macros we need them in smaller quantities; “micro” quantities. Basically they are anything but carbs, proteins, and fats. Many micro nutrients are co-factors in body reactions. For example magnesium is a co-factor (helper) in thousands of body processes, everything from muscle contractions to blood glucose level modulation, and many many more.
Micro nutrients are vitamins and minerals. Vitamins are organic materials which can be broken down by heat, air, and acid. Whereas minerals are inorganic substances that maintain their structure, minerals are micronutrients that are found in water and soil, and are passed to us via the food we eat or supplements we take. Micronutrients are being used by you body every single day! They help you stay energized, the help you produce hormones and enzymes. Deficiencies of nutrients can also lead to some pretty undesirable side effects like poor digestion, thyroid issues, mental impairment, and even bone loss. Some micro nutrients you body can produce on it’s own and some you need to ingest. These are called essential nutrient. They are essential because your body cannot make them, so you have to get them from an outside source. That source can be food, water, or supplements.
EXAMPLE OF MICRO NUTRIENTS YOUR BODY NEEDS: THIS LIST IS NOT ALL INCLUSIVE:
Vitamin A: an antioxidant that help prevent DNA mutation, supports skin and eye health, and more
Vitamin B1: aka Thiamine: muscle contraction, regulates metabolism, helps central nervous system
Vitamin B2: aka riboflavin: anti cancer properties, can help with hormonal imbalances like acne, prevent muscle cramps
Vitamin B6: if too low you may experience fatigue, carpal tunnel, irritability, depression, premenstrual syndrome, poor concentration, memory loss, heart
Vitamin B7: aka biotin helps with healthy sink, hair, and nails
Vitamin B9: aka Folate the synthetic version is folic acid, key in fetus developments, important for central nervous system. If this is too low you may experience Tongue inflammation, gingivitis, poor appetite, shortness of breath, diarrhea, irritability, brain fog, heart disease
Vitamin B12: aids in hemoglobin production. If too low you may experience anemia, fatigue, constipation, weight loss, neuropathy, depression, confusion, memory loss, rash, poor appetite, sore mouth, tongue inflammation, incontinence, heart disease
Vitamin C: aids in many immune functions, and bone health. If too low you many experience Scurvy, fatigue, malaise, gingivitis, poor wound healing, arthritis, depression like symptoms
Vitamin D: key role in immune functions, potential anti-cancer properties. If too low you may experience weakness, bone pain, heart dz risk, weight gain, diabetes risk, increased cancer risk, hypertension, depression, seasonal affective disorder
Vitamin E: an antioxidant that helps with heart health and protects cell membranes.
Vitamin K: crucial in blood clotting, preventing osteoporosis, protects against heart disease.
Zinc: supports brain function, aids in heart health, immune benefits. If too low you may experience poor wound healing, weakened immunity, taste abnormalities, erectile dysfunction, poor appetite, hair loss, diarrhea, amenorrhea
Iodine: thyroid and hormone health
Iron: prevents anemia, transports oxygen to the entire body. If this is too low you may experience anemia, fatigue, weakness, brain fog, muscle pain, restless leg syndrome, weakened immunity, low body temperature
Calcium: bone health, muscle contraction, regulates high blood pressure. If too low you may experience osteoporosis, numbness, muscle pain, tremors, fatigue, poor appetite, abnormal heart rhythm
Magnesium: if too low you may experience Muscle pain, poor appetite nausea, vomiting, weakness, insomnia, osteoporosis, irritability, hypertension, fatigue, constipation, abnormal heart rhythm, elevated blood sugar, numbness, seizures, personality changes, migraines, headaches, premenstrual syndrome
Potassium: If this is too low you may experience weakness, fatigue, muscle pain, indigestion, abnormal heart rhythm
Sodium: if this is too low you may experience dehydration, poor appetite, weakness, poor concentration, confusion